Spin, Spin, Spin... Tort Reform "worked" in Georgia?
Georgia State Representative Mark Burkhalter authored a congratulatory op-ed for Appen Newspapers, Inc. In it, he claims that tort reform "worked" in Georgia because after tort reform passed last year:
- One insurer is raising its rates by 5.8% instead of 15.8%. (A 10% "reduction.")
- The state's largest medical malpractice insurer is keeping rates the same as they were last year. (Last year, they hiked rates by 30%.)
- The same insurer will lower rates by 10% if the tort reform legislation is upheld by the Georgia Supreme Court.
Wait a minute. I thought tort reform was a magic bullet that would lower insurance rates? Could it be that Georgia passed little, if any meaningful reform? Not according to Burkhalter:
"Less than a year ago, the Georgia Legislature accomplished what no General Assembly in this state could do despite more than 15 years of trying: adopt comprehensive civil justice reform.
Within the first six weeks of Republican control at the State Capitol, we adopted a sweeping tort reform plan aimed at giving relief to the medical community, businesses and consumers who pay a built-in "tort tax" on every purchase they make to cover the cost of increasing litigation...
Our legislation not only put a cap on non-economic damages, but we put limits on suing emergency room physicians, made defendants responsible only for the portion of damages they inflicted, and made it harder for trial lawyers to "shop" a case to a favorable jurisdiction where a jury had a greater likelihood of issuing exorbitant damages."
So why is it that insurers are still raising rates after a "sweeping" and "comprehensive" tort reform package was enacted? Why is it that after rate hikes of 30%, one insurer may lower rates by 10%, and another insurer is raising rates by 5.8% instead of 15.8%?
I see two possible reasons.
- Tort reform is saving these insurers a ton of money, and they decided to pocket the savings, rather than lower premiums.
- Other factors (like the cyclical nature of the insurance industry) is what has caused rate hikes - not a legal crisis.
I think it's very telling that the two rate reductions are both exactly 10%. Perhaps insurers see only a 10% savings when such "sweeping" and "comprehensive" reforms are enacted.
Put your hip waders on and check out the rest of the article.

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